turn是什么词语_ turn什么词性

关于“turn”的词语解析

“turn”是英语中多词性、多含义的常用词,既可作为动词,也可作名词,部分语境下还能以形容词或副词形式出现。下面内容是其核心词性及用法


一、词性分类

  • 动词(v.)

    • 基本含义:表示物理转动、路线改变或情形转化。
      • 物理动作:
        • 旋转、转动(例:Turn the key to start the engine.
        • 翻转(例:She turned the page of the book.
      • 路线/情形变化:
        • 转向(例:Turn left at the traffic light.
        • 变成(例:The caterpillar will turn into a butterfly.
        • 天气/颜色变化(例:The leaves turned red in autumn.
  • 名词(n.)

    • 核心含义:指转动行为、机会或变化节点。
      • 转动/旋转(例:The wheel made a full turn.
      • 轮次/机会(例:It’s your turn to speak.
      • 转折点(例:The story took a surprising turn.
      • 转弯处(例:There’s a sharp turn in the road.
  • 形容词(turned)与副词(turning)

    • 形容词:描述已完成的路线或情形变化(例:turned up collar 翻领)
    • 副词:强调持续或进行中的变化(例:The weather is turning cold.

二、常见搭配与习语

  • 动词短语

    • turn off:关闭(例:Turn off the lights.
    • turn into:变成(例:Water turns into ice at 0°C.
    • turn up:出现/调高(例:He turned up unexpectedly.
    • turn over:翻转/移交(例:Turn over the document.
  • 名词短语

    • take a turn:转向/变化(例:The situation took a turn for the worse.
    • in turn:依次(例:Students answered the questions in turn.
  • 习语表达

    • turn a blind eye:视而不见(例:The teacher can’t turn a blind eye to cheating.
    • turn the tables:逆转局势(例:They turned the tables and won the game.

三、词源与扩展

  • 词源:源自古英语“turnian”,与日耳曼语系中“转动”相关。
  • 同义词:rotate(旋转)、shift(移动)、transform(转变)
  • 反义词:stay(保持)、remain(维持原状)

四、应用示例

  • 物理动作:
    • He turned the steering wheel sharply.(他猛打路线盘)
  • 情形变化:
    • Her smile turned into a frown.(她的笑容转为皱眉)
  • 抽象概念:
    • The debate turned on ethical issues.(辩论围绕伦理难题展开)

“turn”一个动态性极强的词汇,既能描述具体动作(如转动、转向),也能表达抽象变化(如情形转换、机会轮替)。其多词性特点使其在英语中应用广泛,需结合语境灵活领会。

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